[¹®È¡¤¶óÀÌÇÁ] ¡°Åº¼öȹ°ÀÌ »ìÂî°Ô ÇÑ´Ù?¡± À߸øµÈ ÀÇÇлó½Ä 20°¡Áö
À±Èñ¿µ ¿¡µðÅÍ ÀÔ·Â 2021.11.26
°Ç°¿¡ °üÇØ ¸»ÇÒ ¶§(when it comes to health) ¾Æ¹«µµ ÀÌÀǸ¦ Á¦±âÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °Íµé
(some facts that nobody questions)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
°¡·É ź¼öȹ°À» ¼·ÃëÇϸé(eating carbohydrates) »ìÀÌ Âð´Ù(make you fat)µç°¡ À¸ö ÀÏÀ¸Å°±â
(sit-ups)°¡ ¶Ë¹è¸¦ ¾ø¾ÖÁØ´Ù(shift a pot belly)µç°¡ ÇÏ´Â °ÍµéÀº ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸Í½ÅÇϰí ÀÖ´Â
¼ö¸¹Àº °Ç° Åë³äµé(the countless health myths many give hasty credit) Áß Çϳª´Ù.
¿µ±¹ Àϰ£Áö µ¥Àϸ®¹Ì·¯ÀÇ ÀÇÇÐ Àü¹®±âÀÚ°¡ ¸»ÇÏ´Â À߸øµÈ ÀÇÇлó½Ä 20°³¸¦ »ìÆìº¸ÀÚ.
1) ź¼öȹ°ÀÌ »ì Âî´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù?
³ì¸» ¼ººÐ À½½Ä(starchy foods)Àº Å©¸²À̳ª ¸¶°¡¸°°ú °°Àº ½ÇÁ¦ Áö¹æ ¼ººÐÀÌ ´õÇØÁ³À» ¶§¸¸ »ìÀ»
Âî°Ô ÇÑ´Ù(only become fattening when actual fat, such as cream or margarine, is added).
ź¼öȹ°Àº Ä®·Î¸®°¡ Áö¹æÀÇ Àý¹Ýµµ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ»(contain less than half the calories of fat) »Ó
´õ·¯ ´õ ¸¹Àº Æ÷¸¸°¨À» Áà¼(tend to be more filling) °ú½ÄÀ» ´ú ÇϰÔ(make you less likely to
overeat) ÇØÁØ´Ù.
2) ¹°À» ÇÏ·ç¿¡ 8ÀÜÀº ¸¶¼Å¾ß(need to drink 8 glasses of water a day) ÇÑ´Ù?
Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ¸¹Àº ¹°(excessive amounts of water)Àº ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â °Ç°¿¡ À§ÇèÇÒ ¼ö(can actually be
dangerous for health) ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î Ä¡¸íÀûÀÏ(be even fatal) ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ
»ç¶÷µé(most people)¿¡°Õ 750¹Ð¸®¸®ÅÍ~1¸®ÅÍ Á¤µµ¸¸ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç(only need 750 milliliters to
one liter), ÀÌ Á¤µµ´Â Á꽺, Â÷, Ä¿ÇÇ, ¸ÆÁÖ µîÀ» ÅëÇØ¼µµ ¼·ÃëÇÒ ¼ö(can get this from juice,
tea, coffee, beer and so on) ÀÖ´Ù.
3) µ¶°¨ ¿¹¹æÁֻ簡 ¿ÀÈ÷·Á µ¶°¨¿¡ °É¸®°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù?
µ¶°¨ÁÖ»ç(the flu jab)´Â »ý¹é½Å(a live vaccine)ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù(can¡¯t infect you with the virus). »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±×·± »ý°¢À»
ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀº °¨±â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ´ëºñÇÑ ¿¹¹æÁֻ縦 ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °¡À»Ã¶¿¡ ¸Â°Ô µÇ±â
(be usually given in autumn-peak time for cold viruses) ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. »ç¼ÒÇÑ °¨±â¿¡ °É·Áµµ
(get a minor cold) µ¶°¨À¸·Î À߸ø »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â(misinterpret it as flu) °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
4) ½ÅÁø´ë»ç°¡ ´À·Á¼(have a slow metabolism) »ìÀÌ Âð´Ù?
¹Ì±¹ ½ÃÄ«°í´ëÇÐ ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀÇ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¶×¶×ÇÑ »ç¶÷µé(fat people)ÀÌ ´õ ºü¸¥ ½ÅÁø´ë»ç¸¦
º¸À̸ç(have faster metabolisms), È£¸®È£¸®ÇÑ »ç¶÷µéº¸´Ù ¿¡³ÊÁö·Î ´õ ¸¹Àº Ä®·Î¸®¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏ´Â
(burn off more calories as energy than slimmer people) °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
5) Àӽźδ µÎ »ç¶÷ ºÐÀ» ¸Ô¾î¾ß(should eat for two) ÇÑ´Ù?
5¸íÀÇ ¿©¼º Áß 2¸íÀº ÀÌ·± À߸øµÈ Åë³äÀ» ¹Ï´Â´Ù°í ÀÎÁ¤(admit to believing this myth)ÇÑ´Ù.
»ç½ÇÀº ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù. ÇÏ·ç¿¡ 200 Ä®·Î¸®¸¸ Ãß°¡·Î ÇÊ¿äÇÒ »Ó(only need an extra 200 calories
a day)ÀÌ´Ù. »§ µÎ Á¶°¢ Á¤µµ¿¡ ÇØ´ç(be equal to two slices of bread)ÇÑ´Ù. ±× °Íµµ ÀÓ½Å
¸¶Áö¸· 3°³¿ù¿¡¸¸(only in the last three months) ÇÏ·ç 200 Ä®·Î¸®¸¦ Ãß°¡ ¼·ÃëÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
6) ºñŸ¹ÎÀ» ¸ÔÀ¸¸é Àå¼öÇÒ ¼ö(make you live longer) ÀÖ´Ù?
µ§¸¶Å© ÄÚÆæÇϰմëÇÐÀÇ ¿¬±¸°á°ú ¹ßÇ¥¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ºñŸ¹Î A, C, E¿Í °°Àº »êÈ ¹æÁö ºñŸ¹ÎÀ»
º¹¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í(popping antioxidant vitamins such as A, C, E)ÀÌ »ý¸íÀ» ¿¬Àå½ÃÄÑ(extend the life)
ÁÖÁö´Â ¸øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ¶§À̸¥ Á×À½À» ºÒ·¯¿Ã ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¶»çµÆ´Ù.
ƯÈ÷ ºñŸ¹Î A º¹¿ë(taking vitamin A in particular)Àº »ç¸Á À§Çè 16% Áõ°¡¿Í °ü·ÃµÅ ÀÖ´Ù
(be linked to a 16 per cent rise in risk of death)´Â ¿¬±¸ °á°úµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
7) ÃÊÄݸ´À» ¸ÔÀ¸¸é ¿©µå¸§ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù(give you spots)?
¿©µå¸§Àº ÇǺΠÁö¹æ ºÐºñ¼±ÀÇ È£¸£¸ó ¿µÇâÀ¸·Î »ý±ä´Ù(be caused by the effects of hormones
on sebaceous oil glands). ƯÈ÷ 10´ë¿¡°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â(particularly affect teenagers) °ÍÀ̳ª
½ºÆ®·¹½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â(be increased by stress) °ÍÀº ÀÌ·± ¿¬À¯¿¡¼´Ù. ÃÊÄݸ´Àº ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖÁö
(make a difference) ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
8) ¼³ÅÁÀº ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô Ȱµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µç´Ù?
¼³ÅÁÀÌ °úÀ×Çൿ Àå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Á®¿ÀÁö´Â(cause a hyperactive behavior) ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ Àεð¾Ö³ªÆú¸®½ºÀÇ ¸±¸® ¾Æµ¿º´¿øÀº 12°ÇÀÇ ½ÇÇèÀ» »ìÆìº»(review 12 trials) °á°ú, ¾î¶² ¿µÇâµµ
¹ß°ßÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù(be unable to detect any effect)°í ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù. »ó´ç¼ö ºÎ¸ðµéÀº ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ¼³ÅÁ
¼ººÐ À½·á¸¦ ¸¶½Ã¸é(have a sugary drink) °úÀ× ÇൿÀ» º¸ÀÎ´Ù°í ¿©±â´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¶»çµÆ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
±× °ÍÀº ±×³É ±×·¸´Ù°í »ý°¢Çϱ⠶§¹®(be all in the mind)ÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù.
9) À¸ö ÀÏÀ¸Å°±â°¡ ¶Ë¹è¸¦ ¾ø¾ÖÁØ´Ù?
ÇÏ·ç¿¡ 100¹ø À¸ö ÀÏÀ¸Å°±â¸¦ ÇØµµ(even 100 sit-ups a day) ¹èÀÇ Áö¹æÃþÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¾Æ¹«·±
µµ¿òÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù(do nothing to get rid of the layer of fat on your tummy). ÇÇÆ®´Ï½º Àü¹®°¡ÀÎ
´ÏÄÝ¶ó º¸Æ° ¹Ú»ç´Â ¡°¼ûÀÌ Â÷µµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â(get you out of breath) ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü ¿îµ¿
(only cardiovascular exercise)¸¸ÀÌ ¸ö ¼Ó Áö¹æºÐÀ» ¾ø¾ÖÁÙ(shift body fat) ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
10) Àçä±â¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§ ½ÉÀåÀº ¸ØÃá´Ù?
Àçä±â¸¦ ÇÒ ¶§(when you sneeze) ¼ûÀ» µéÀ̸¶½Ã¸é¼(as you inhale) °¡½¿ ¼Ó ¾Ð·Â
(the pressure in your chest)ÀÌ Áõ°¡Çß´Ù°¡ ¼ûÀ» ³»½¬¸é¼ ¶³¾îÁö´Â(drop as you exhale)
°ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù. ½É¹Ú¼ö(the heart rate)°¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù(be affected). ÇÏÁö¸¸ ½ÉÀåÀº °è¼Ó ¶Ù°í
(keep beating) ÀÖ´Ù. ¿îÀü Áß¿¡ Àçä±â¸¦ ÇØ Á¦¾î·ÂÀ» ÀÒÀ¸¸é¼ »ç°í¸¦ ´çÇÏ´Â(have an accident
losing control as a result of sneezing while at the wheel) °æ¿ì´Â ¸¹´Ù.
11) °è¶õÀÌ ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÀ» ³ôÀδÙ(raise your cholesterol)?
¿µ±¹½ÉÀåÀç´ÜÀº ÀÏÁÖÀÏ¿¡ 3°³ ÀÌ»ó ¸ÔÁö ¸» °ÍÀ» ±Ç°íÇϰï(be used to recommend
no more than three a week) Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¿¬±¸µé¿¡ µû¶ó(following recent studies)
ÀÌ Àç´Ü¿¡¼µµ ¸ÅÀÏ °è¶õÀ» ¸Ô¾îµµ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù(be safe to eat every day)´Â ÀÔÀåÀ» ¹àÈ÷°í ÀÖ´Ù.
12) °Ç°À» À¯ÁöÇÏ·Á¸é ¸öÀ» ÇØµ¶ ÇØÁà¾ß(detox your body to stay healthy) ÇÑ´Ù?
¿µ±¹ Àӯ䏮¾ó´ëÇÐ ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀº (¸ö¿¡ ½×ÀÎ µ¶¼Ò¸¦ ¾ø¾Ö´Â) µðÅ彺 ½ÄÀÌ¿ä¹ý(detox diets)ÀÌ
½Ã°£ ³¶ºñ(a waste of time)ÀÏ »ÓÀ̶ó´Â °á·ÐÀ» ³»·È´Ù. ¿ì¸® ¸öÀÇ °£°ú ½ÅÀå(our livers and
kidneys)ÀÌ ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ÇØµ¶ ÀåÄ¡(the perfect detox machines) ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇØÁֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
13) Ä¿ÇÇ´Â °Ç°¿¡ ÁÁÁö ¾Ê´Ù(be bad for your health)?
ÇÏ·ç¿¡ 2~3ÀÜÀº °Ç°¿¡ ÁÁÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ì ÇϹöµå´ë ¿¬±¸ÆÀ¿¡ µû¸£¸é Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ¸¶½Ã´Â ¿©¼ºµé
(female coffee drinkers)Àº Á¦2Çü ´ç´¢ À§ÇèÀ» 30% ÁÙ¿©ÁÖ´Â(cut the risk of type 2 diabetes by 30
per cent) °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¶»çµÆ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¿¡¼µµ Ä¿ÇÇ´Â ÆÄŲ½¼º´(Parkinson¡¯s disease),
´ëÀå¾Ï(colon cancer), °£°æº¯(cirrhosis), ´ã¼®(gallstone) À§ÇèÀ» ÁÙ¿©Áشٴ °ÍÀÌ ÀÔÁõµÆ´Ù.
14) ¸Å´Þ À¯¹æ °Ë»ç(monthly breast examinations) ¹ÞÀ¸¸é ¾Ï À§Çè ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù?
¹Ì ½Ã¾ÖƲ ¾Ï¿¬±¸¼¾ÅͰ¡ 25¸¸ ¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿©¼ºµéÀ» Á¶»ç(a survey of more than a quarter of
a million women by the Cancer Research Center in Seattle)ÇØº» °á°ú, À¯¹æ¾Ï »ç¸Á·ü(the death
rate from breast cancer)Àº À¯¹æ °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÀ¸¶ó´Â ±ÇÀ¯¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ±×·ìÀ̳ª ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº »ç¶÷µéÀ̳ª
°°Àº(be the same in the group taught to check their breasts as those not) °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
15) ´Ü°ÍÀ» ¸Ô°í ³ µÚ ¾çÄ¡Áú(brushing the teeth after sweets)ÀÌ ÃæÄ¡¸¦ ¸·À» ¼ö(stop decay) ÀÖ´Ù?
½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â Ä¡¾Æ¿¡ ³ª»Ú´Ù(be actually bad for teeth). ½Å °ÍÀ̳ª ´Ü °Í(something acidic or sugary)À»
¸ÔÀ¸¸é ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î (Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ) ¹ý¶ûÁúÀ» ¾àȽÃŲ´Ù(cause a temorary softening of the enamel).
µû¶ó¼ °ð¹Ù·Î ¾çÄ¡ÁúÀ» Çϸé(by brushing straight away) º¸È£¸·À» ±Ü¾î³»´Â(scrape off the
protective coating) °á°ú¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ÇÑ ½Ã°£Àº ±â´Ù·Á¾ß(have to wait at least an hour) ÇÑ´Ù.
16) Æó¾Ï(lung cancer)Àº Èí¿¬°¡µéÀÇ Áúº´(smoker¡¯s disease)ÀÌ´Ù?
8°Ç Áß 1°Ç(one in eight cases)Àº Èí¿¬°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ¾ø´Ù(be not linked to smoking). °£Á¢ Èí¿¬°ú
¾Ï À¯¹ß ¹°Áú°úÀÇ Á¢ÃË(second-hand smoke and contact with some cancer-causing
substances)ÀÌ À§ÇèÀ» ³ôÀδÙ(increase the risk). ¸í¹éÇÑ ³ëÃâÀÌ ¾ø´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ôµµ ÀϾ ¼ö
(can occur in those with no obvious exposure) ÀÖ´Ù.
17) ó¹æ ¹ÞÀº Ç×»ýÁ¦¸¦ ´Ù ¾È ¸Ô¾îµµ µÈ´Ù(do not need to finish the antibiotics)?
ÀÇ»çµéÀº ¸ðµç °¨¿° À¯¹ß ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ(all the infection-causing bacteria)°¡ ¹Ú¸êµÇ´Â(be killed off) µ¥
ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸¸Å Ç×»ýÁ¦¸¦ ó¹æ(prescribe enough antibiotics to ensure it)ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ³ª¾ÆÁ³´Ù
½Í´õ¶óµµ(even if you feel better) ³¡±îÁö º¹¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ÀϺΠ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ°¡ »ì¾Æ³²À»
¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦¿¡µµ ÀúÇ×·ÂÀ» °®°Ô µÈ´Ù(become resistant to antibiotics).
18) ½Ä»ç ÈÄ ¼ö¿µ(swimming after eating)Àº À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù?
¹è°¡ °¡µæ Âù »óÅ¿¡¼ ÇÏ´Â ¿îµ¿(exercising on a full stomach)ÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ º¹ÅëÀ» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ
(cause abdominal cramps) ÀÍ»ç À§Çè¿¡ óÇϰÔ(put you at risk of drowning) ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â
À̷п¡¼ ºñ·ÔµÈ(stem from the theory) ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ À̸¦ µÞ¹ÞħÇÒ ÀÇÇÐÀû Áõ°Å
(medical evidence)´Â ¾ø´Ù.
19) °¡½¿ ÅëÁõÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é ½ÉÀå¹ßÀÛµµ ¾ø´Ù?
½ÉÀ庴À» ½ÉÇÑ °¡½¿ ÅëÁõ°ú °ü·Ã Áö¾î(associate the heart disease with a crushing chest pain)
»ý°¢µé ÇÏÁö¸¸, ½ÉÀå¹ßÀÛÀÇ ¾à 40%(around 40 per cent of heart attacks)´Â ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù.
¼ÒȺҷ®, ÅΡ¤¸ñ¡¤¾î±ú ÅëÁõ(indigestion, jaw, neck or shoulder pain) µîÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ÀÇ»çµéÀÌ ¼Ò¸®¾ø´Â
½ÉÀå¹ßÀÛÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â °ÍÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ µÉ ¼ö(can all be symptoms of what doctors dub
silent heart attacks) ÀÖ´Ù. °è´ÜÀ» ¿À¸¦ ¶§ °úµµÇÏ°Ô Èûµé°Å³ª ½ÉÇÑ ÇǷΰ¨À» ´À³¢´Â(feel an
extreme exhaustion or excessive exertion on climbing stairs) °Íµµ Áõ»óÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
20) ¾Ö¿Ïµ¿¹°ÀÌ ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å³(give kids allergies) ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù?
¹Ì±¹ÀÇÇÐÇùȸ Àú³Î¿¡ ½Ç¸° ¿¬±¸(a study in the Journal of the American Medical Association)¿¡
µû¸£¸é ¾Ö¿Ïµ¿¹°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Áý¿¡¼ ÅÂ¾î³ ¾ÆÀ̵é(kids born into a pet-owning household)Àº
¾Ë·¹¸£±â¿¡ °É¸®´Â °æ¿ì°¡ 77% ´õ ³·¾Ò´Ù(be 77 per cent less likely to get allergies). ¾Ö¿Ïµ¿¹°À»
Ű¿ì¸é¼ Á¢ÇÑ ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ°¡ ÀÚ¿¬ ¹é½Å ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ(seem to act as a natural vaccine).
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